Celis, K. (2008) ‘Studying Women's Substantive Representation in Legislatures: When Representative Acts, Contexts and Women's Interests become Important’, Representation: Journal of Representative Democracy, 44 (2), 111 – 23.

The first focuses on variations in the number of women elected to national parliaments in the world (descriptive representation), and the second focuses on effects of women's presence in parliament (substantive representation). Indicators of substantive representation are weeks of maternity leave, indexes on women's political and social equality, and marital equality in law. The main conclusion is that increased descriptive representation increases legislatures' responsiveness to women's policy concerns and also enhances perceptions of legitimacy among the electorate 2018-08-07 · The meaning of substantive representation might refer to two levels of analysis: the connection between the represented and single legislators—the micro level—or the relationship between citizens and whole legislatures—the macro level. Descriptive- the idea that elected representatives will represent the interests of their race, socioeconomic group, or geographic area of birth. Substantive- the tendency of elected officials to support an agenda based on their personal and political party’s views. Substantive representation is when an elected official represents the people in the district no matter what the characteristics of the elected official are.

Substantive representation

Does the representative advance the policy preferences that serve the interests of the represented? Representation, Hanna Pitkin establishes four aspects of representation: formalistic, substantive, descriptive, and symbolic (Pitkin 1967). Scholars normally deﬁne substantive representation as having one’s policy views expressed by an elected representative, and this aspect of representation has formed suggest descriptive representation leads to substantive representation in Congress. In each case, we find that in a given Congress, legislators are around 6–9 percentage points more likely to contact federal agencies on behalf of constituents with whom they share background char-acteristics, when compared to their nonveteran, male, or white 2. Substantive representation of women: acts and interests The most accepted definition of substantive representation is undoubtedly Hanna F. Pitkin’s (1972, 209): substantive representation is “acting in the interest of the represented, in a manner responsive to them”.

Substantive representation is when an elected official represents the people in the district no matter what the characteristics of the elected official are.

Substantive Representation: Brief Description. The activity of representatives—that is, the actions taken on behalf of, in the interest of, as an agent of, and as a substitute for the represented.

This dissertation seeks to contribute to our understanding of unequal class representation among legislators in advanced democracies. In particular, the consequences of unequal class representation are examined quantitatively at the levels of both individual legislators and policy outcomes. This builds on a small number of recent studies showing that class representation does indeed matter

How to use substantive in a sentence.

Descriptive and substantive representation of different interest groups is secured through institutionalised cooperation with the State. In the corporatist realm, However, substantial further work is needed to bring out the Semester's by improvements in democratic representation and accountability. reserved seats for descriptive and substantive representation.
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substantive representation can thus be conceived as both process and outcome (see Franceschet and Piscopo, forthcoming). Much of the existing literature, however, focuses on either the legislative process or policy outcomes while drawing conclusions about women’s substantive representation(as parliamentary representatives) but actual substantive representation (voice in parliamentary committees) with the ability to influence, own and take part in decision-making. Cette compréhension permet aux parlementaires de débattre et de discuter les lois et les budgets d'une manière plus éclairée et de s'assurer que les peuples autochtones, 2016-05-13 2015-05-14 Descriptive Representation: Understanding the Impact of Identity on Substantive Representation of Group Interests January 2011 In book: The Oxford Handbook of the American Congress (pp.241-271) substantive representation of women occur?’ Arguing that representation occurs both inside and outside legislative arenas, the article calls attention to the wide range of actors, sites, goal, and means that inform processes of substantive representation. Introduction The Substantive Representation of Ethnic Minorities in the UK Parliament A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in the Faculty of Humanities 2017 Rebecca McKee School of Social Sciences .

4 Jun 2010 The theory of the politics of presence (Phillips 1995) provides reasons for expecting a link between descriptive and substantive representation.
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RepresentationFN, Genève hopeful that the following Presidency will succeed in this work in order to bring the CD back to substantive work.

Moreover, this is based on the belief that elected legislators will advocate on behalf of certain groups, no matter what their shared characteristics will be. a form of political representation in which representatives focus on the issues of a particular group Synonyms and related words See also descriptive representation Definition and synonyms of substantive representation from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. The meaning of substantive representation might refer to two levels of analysis: the connection between the represented and single legislators—the micro level—or the relationship between citizens and whole legislatures—the macro level. Our findings suggest that shared experiences operate as a critical mechanism for representation, that a lack of political consensus is not necessary for substantive representation, and that the causal relationships identified by experimental work have observable implications in the daily work of Congress.